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Copy of Yuxingcao ( Heartleaf Houttuynia Herb)---鱼腥草(powder100g/bottle)

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Yuxingcao is teh fresh whole plant or the dried above ground part of Houttuynia cordata Thunb., pertaining to Saururaceae. It is collected in sumer when it is prosperous with more spikes. After the impurities are removed, it is immediately washed, cut into segments and sun dried. The raw form is used.

[ Medicinal Properties ]: Pungent and slightly cold; relate to lung meridian.

[ Medicinal Efficacies ]: Clear heat, relieve toxicity; cure abscess, expel pus; promote urination and treat stranguria.

[ Usage and Dosage ]: 15-25g. The dosage is doubled when the fresh one is used. Also it is used exterally.

[ Precautions ]: As containing volatile oils, avoid long time decocting.
 
[ Clinical  Applications ]: 1. Lung heat, cough, lung abscess and coughing pus     Yuxingcao is the essential medicinal to treat lung abscess, good at treating yellow phlegm and dyspnea due to phlegm-heat lung congestion of lung, in combination with Huangqin, Beimu and Zhimu.
 
2. Heat toxin, sores and ulcers   Pound the fresh one for external application or it is used in combination with Yejuhua, Pugongying and Jinyinhua.
 
3. Heat stranguria and astringent pain    It treats dribbling urination with astringent pain, usually combined with Haijinsha, Shiwei and Jinqiancao, for it is good at clear damp-heat in bladder.

鱼腥草为三白草科植物蕺菜Houttuynia cordata Thunb.的干燥地上部分。分布于长江流域以南各省。夏季茎叶茂盛花穗多时采割,除去杂质,迅速洗净,切段,晒干。生用。
      
【药性】辛,微寒。归肺经。       
 
【功效】清热解毒,消痈排脓,利尿通淋。       
 
【应用】        1.肺痈吐脓,肺热咳嗽。本品寒能泄降,辛以散结,主入肺经,以清解肺热见长,又具消痈排脓之效,故为治肺痈之要药。用治痰热壅肺,胸痛,咳吐脓血,常与桔梗、芦根、瓜蒌等药同用;若用治肺热咳嗽,痰黄气急,常与黄芩、贝母、知母等药同用。       
 
2.热毒疮毒。本品辛寒,既能清热解毒,又能消痈排脓,亦为外痈疮毒常用之品,常与野菊花、蒲公英、金银花等同用;亦可单用鲜品捣烂外敷。       
 
3.湿热淋证。本品有清热除湿、利水通淋之效,善清膀胱湿热,常与车前草、白茅根、海金沙等药同用,治疗小便淋沥涩痛。        此外本品又能清热止痢,还可用治湿热泻痢。       
 
【用法用量】煎服,15~25g。鲜品用量加倍,水煎或捣汁服。外用适量,捣敷或煎汤熏洗患处。       
 
【使用注意】本品含挥发油,不宜久煎。虚寒证及阴性疮疡忌服。       
 
【古籍摘要】        1.《本草纲目》:“散热毒痈肿。”        2.《本草经疏》:“治痰热壅肺,发为肺痈吐脓血之要药。”        3.《分类草药性》:“治五淋,消水肿,去食积,补虚弱,消臌胀。”       
【现代研究】        1.化学成分:本品含鱼腥草素、挥发油、蕺菜碱、槲皮苷、氯化钾等。       
 
2.药理作用:鱼腥草素对金黄色葡萄球菌、肺炎双球菌、甲型链球菌、流感杆菌、卡他球菌、伤寒杆菌以及结核杆菌等多种革兰氏阳性及阴性细菌,均有不同程度的抑制作用;其用乙醚提取的非挥发物,还有抗病毒作用。本品能增强白细胞吞噬能力,提高机体免疫力,并有抗炎作用。所含槲皮素及钾盐能扩张肾动脉,增加肾动脉血流量,因而有较强的利尿作用。此外,还有镇痛、止血、促进组织再生和伤口愈合以及镇咳等作用。       
 
3.临床研究:临床可用鱼腥草鲜品煎服,或捣泥外敷,或入复方,或制成注射液供治疗选用。对上呼吸道感染、急慢性支气管炎、支气管肺炎、大叶性肺炎及肺脓疡等呼吸道感染,疗效显著;对五官科的化脓性炎症和皮肤科感染性炎症以及多种急性感染性疾病,也均有较好疗效。        据报道,鱼腥草注射液还可用于多种疾病,如:用其冷喷治疗面部激素依赖性皮炎56例,总有效率达98.2%(中国中医药科技1999,3:198);用其静脉滴注,配合抗组胺药治疗小儿急性荨麻疹217例,总有效率92.63%(湖北中医杂志2000,5:33);将其与生理盐水混合,在150mmHg压力下缓慢注射入宫腔及输卵管内,治疗输卵管阻塞性不孕症210例,200例分别在1年内怀孕,治愈率为95.52%(陕西中医2000,12:540);用其进行尿道冲洗,保留灌注,治疗淋菌性尿道炎(NU)56例,均为男性,治愈率86.6%,淋菌清除率100%,且不产生耐药性(中国中医急症2000,1:19)。
此外,鱼腥草及其制剂还可用于百日咳、急性流行性角膜炎,急性化脓性睾丸炎,急慢性盆腔炎,肛乳头炎、肛周脓肿等肛肠疾病,带状疱疹,前列腺炎,红斑狼疮以及预防钩端螺旋体病等。       
 
4.不良反应:鱼腥草素的副作用一般轻微,口服有鱼腥味,肌内注射时少数病人局部疼痛。阴道内给药时,个别病例会出现阴道充血,上述反应停药后均消失。另有报道,少数患者应用鱼腥草注射液有引起大疱性药物性皮炎、末梢神经炎等,甚或导致过敏性休克,乃至死亡。       

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