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Luobuma (Dogbane Herb)---罗布麻

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Product Description

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Luobuma is the leaf or root of Apocynum venetum L. pertaining to Apocynaceae. The leaf is collected in summer before the blosom. After that it is sun dried, dried in the shadow, or steamed and stir-baked, and then rubbed. Also the whole plant can be collected summer. After the impurities are removed, it is dried, and then cut into segment.

[ Medicinal Properties ]: Sweet, bitter and cold. Slightly toxic; relate to liver meridian.

[ Medicinal Efficacies ]: Pacify liver, subdue yang; clear heat; and promote urination.

[ Clinical Applications ]: 1. Dizziness and dizzy vision       Luobuma treats hyperactivity of liver yang and upstirring of liver fire, manifesting as dizziness, dizzy vision, irritation and insomnia. For dizziness and dizzy vision due to hyperactivity of liver yang, it is used in combination with Muli, Shijueming and Daizheshi. In case of dizziness and dizzy vision due to upstirring of liver fire, it is in combination with Gouteng, Xiakucao and Yejuhua.

2. Edema and dysuria      It is very good at clearing heat and promoting urination.  By itself or in combination with Cheqianzi, Mutong, Zhuling and Zexie, it treats edema and dysuria with heat.

[ Usage and Dosage ]: When it is decocted or infused with boiling water, the dosage is 3-15g. For dizziness due to liver yang, the leaf is used. For edema, the root is used.

[ Precautions ]: Avoid over dosage or long time application, otherwise intoxicated.

 罗布麻为夹竹桃科植物罗布麻Apoeynum venetum L.的干燥叶。主产于我国东北、西北、华北等地。现江苏、山东、安徽、河北等地有大量种植。夏季采收,晒干或阴干,亦有蒸炒揉制后用者;除去杂质,干燥,切段用。

       【药性】甘、苦,凉。归肝经。       
 
【功效】平抑肝阳,清热利尿。       
 
【应用】        1.头晕目眩。本品味苦性凉,专入肝经,既有平抑肝阳之功,又有清泻肝热之效,故可治疗肝阳上亢及肝火上攻之头晕目眩,烦躁失眠等。本品单用有效,煎服或开水泡汁代茶饮,亦可与牡蛎、石决明、代赭石等同用,以治肝阳上亢之头晕目眩;若与钩藤、夏枯草、野菊花等配伍,宜治肝火上攻之头晕目眩。       
 
2.水肿,小便不利。本品具有较好的清热利尿作用,治水肿,小便不利而有热者,可单用取效,或配伍车前子、木通、猪苓、泽泻等同用。       
 
【用法用量】煎服或开水泡服,3~15g。        【使用注意】不宜过量或长期服用,以免中毒。       
 
【现代研究】        1.化学成分:罗布麻叶主要含黄酮苷,酚性物质,有机酸,氨基酸,多糖苷,鞣质,甾醇,甾体皂苷元和三萜类物质。       
 
2.药理作用:罗布麻叶煎剂有降压作用;罗布麻根煎剂有强心作用;罗布麻叶浸膏有镇静,抗惊厥作用,并有较强的利尿、降低血脂、调节免疫、抗衰老及抑制流感病毒等作用。       
 
3.不良反应:罗布麻叶制剂内服可出现恶心、呕吐、腹泻、上腹不适,也可出现心动过缓和期前收缩。吸罗布麻纸烟时可出现头晕、呛咳、恶心、失眠等。

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