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The source is form the dried female insects of Eupolyphaga sinensis Walker. Or Steleophaga plancyi (Boleny), family Eupolyphaga. It is captured in the summer and scalded to death in boiling water, after which it is dried in the sunshine, or roasted dry to be utilized as a medicine.
[ Medicinal Properties]: Slaty, cold and mmildly toxic; relate to liver meridian.
[ Meidicinal Efficacies ]: Dissipate and remove blood-stasis;reconnect the tendon and relocate the bone.
[ Clinical Applications ]: 1. Blood stasis causing amenorrhea, postpartum abdominal pain and abdominal mass For postpartum abdominal pain due to blood stasis, it is usually combined with Dahuang and Taoren , as in the Xiayuxue Decoction.
2.Fracture, blood stasis causing pain and contusion of the waist To treat fracture, it can be combined with Gusuibu, Ruxiang and Moyao. In cases of contusion of the waist, it can be utilized alone, after being baked dry and ground into powder, to be consumed orally.
[ Usage and Dosage ]: 3-9g. In powder form, 1-1.5g, per administration.
[ Precautions ]: It is contraindicated to use with pregnant women.
土鳖虫为鳖蠊科昆虫地鳖Eupolyphaga sinensis Walk.或冀地鳖Steleophaga plancyi(Boleny)雌虫的全体。全国均有,主产于两湖、江苏、河南,江苏的产品最佳。野生者,夏季捕捉;饲养者全年可捕捉。用沸水烫死,晒干或烘干。
虫
虫丸(《金匮要略》);治积聚痞块,常配伍柴胡、桃仁、鳖甲等以化瘀消癥,如鳖甲煎丸(《金匮要略》)。