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Caoguo ( Fructus Tsaoko)---草果(powder100g/bottle)

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$25.12
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Product Description

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The source is from the dried ripe fruits of Amomum tsao-ko Crevost et Lemaire, family Zingiberaceae. It is collected in the autumn when the fruits are mature, dired in the sun or dried in the low temperature.

[ Medicinal Properties ]: Pungent and warm; relate to spleen and stomach meridians.

[ Medicinal Efficaies ] : Dry dampness , warm the middle; eliminate phlegm and check malaria.

[ Usage and Dosage ]: 3-6g.

[ Precautions ]: It should be used carefully in yin deficiency with blood dryness.
 
[ Clinical Applications ]: 1. Retention of cold-dampness in the middle energizer    For epigastric and abdominal cold pain, vomiting and diarrhea, it is usually used together with Wuzhuyu, Ganjiang, Sharen and Banxia, etc.
 
2. Malaria   It can eliminate phlegm and check malaria usually together with Changshan, Zhimu and Binglang, etc.,such as in Caoguo Decoction.

草果为姜科植物草果Amomum tsao-ko Crevost et Lemaire的干燥成熟果实。主产于云南、广西、贵州等地。于秋季果实成熟时采收,除去杂志,晒干或低温干燥。
      
【药性】辛,温。归脾、胃经。        【功效】燥湿温中,除痰截疟。       
 
【应用】        1.寒湿中阻证。本品辛温燥烈,气浓味厚,其燥湿、温中之力皆强于草豆蔻,故多用于寒湿偏盛之脘腹冷痛,呕吐泄泻,舌苔浊腻。常与吴茱萸、干姜、砂仁、半夏等药同用。       
 
2.疟疾。本品芳香辟浊,温脾燥湿,除痰截疟。多配常山、知母、槟榔等同用,如草果饮(《慈幼新书》)。       
 
【用法用量】煎服,3~6g。        【使用用量】阴虚血燥者慎用。       
 
【古籍摘要】        1.《饮膳正要》:“治心腹痛,止呕,补胃,下气。”        2.《本草纲目》引李杲云:“温脾胃,止呕吐,治脾寒湿、寒痰;益真气,消一切冷气臌胀,化疟母,消宿食,解酒毒、果积。兼辟瘴解瘟。       
 
【现代研究】        1.化学成分:含挥发油,油中含α-和β-蒎烯、1,8-桉油素、对-聚伞花素等。此外含淀粉、油脂及多种微量元素。       
 
2.药理作用:本品所含的α-和β-蒎烯有镇咳祛痰作用。1,8-桉油素有镇痛、解热、平喘等作用。β-蒎烯有较强的抗炎作用,并有抗真菌作用。大鼠口服香叶醇能抑制胃肠运动,小量口服有轻度利尿作用。       
 
3.临床研究:据报道,以草果为主或适当配伍还可用于治疗其它多种疾病,如:用草果配柴胡、桂枝等14味中药组成柴桂草果汤,治疗流感行性感冒300例,总有效率为95.31%(浙江中医杂志,1993,1:65)。以草果15g,诃子5g,山柰5g,官桂5g,焙干研细末,再以樟脑5g,一起入香油125g中,装入盐水瓶,密封浸泡三天后,外擦用治斑秃,治疗30例,均愈(中医药学报,1987,3:53)。       

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