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Meiguihua ( Rose Flower)---玫瑰花

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Product Description

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 It is the dried bud of Rose rugosa Thunb, family Rosaceae. The buds are collected in batches in late spring and early summer when it is going to bloom. After the pedicels and bases are removed, they are dried in low temperature. The raw are used.

[ Medicinal Properties ]: Sweet, slightly bitter and warm; relate to liver and spleen meridians.

[ Medicinal Efficacies ]: Soothe liver to remove depression; promote blood circulation and stop pain.

[ Clinical Applications ]: 1. Liver depression invading stomach      For liver depression invading stomach, manifested as distending pain in chest, hypochondrium and epigastrium, it is combined with Xiangfu, Foshou and sharen.

2. Irregular menstruation, distending pain in breasts      It treats irregular menstruation, distending pain in breasts before menstruation caused by stagnation of liver qi, in combination with Danggui, Chuanxiong and Baishao.

3. Traumatic injury      With Danggui , Chuanxiong and Chishao, it is effective for traumatic injury with blood stasis, distension and pain.

[ Usage and Dosage ]: 1.5-6g.

玫瑰花为蔷薇科植物玫瑰Rosa rugosa Thunb.的干燥花蕾。主产于江苏、浙江、福建、山东、四川等地。春末夏初花将开放时分批采摘,除去花柄及蒂,及时低温干燥。生用。

【药性】甘、微苦,温。归肝、脾经。        【功效】疏肝解郁,活血止痛。       
 
【应用】        1.肝胃气痛。本品芳香行气,味苦疏泄,有疏肝解郁、醒脾和胃、行气止痛之功。用治肝郁犯胃之胸胁脘腹胀痛,呕恶食少,可与香附,佛手,砂仁等配伍。      
 
  2.月经不调、经前乳房胀痛。本品善疏解肝郁,调经解郁胀,治肝气郁滞之月经不调,经前乳房胀痛,可与当归、川芎、白芍等配伍。       
 
3.跌打伤痛。本品味苦疏泄,性温通行,故能活血散瘀以止痛。治疗跌打损伤,瘀肿疼痛,可与当归、川芎、赤芍等配伍。       
 
【用法用量】煎服,1.5~6g。       
 
【古籍摘要】        1.《药性考》:“行血破积,损伤瘀痛。”       
 
 2.《本草纲目拾遗》:“和血行血,理气,治风痹、噤口痢、乳痈、肿毒初起、肝胃气痛。”      
 
  3.《本草正义》:“玫瑰花,香气最浓,清而不浊,和而不猛,柔肝醒胃,流气活血,宣通窒滞而绝无辛温刚燥之弊,断推气分药之中,最有捷效而最为驯良者,芳香诸品,殆无其匹。”       
 
【现代研究】        1.化学成分:本品含挥发油。油中主要成分为香茅醇、牻牛儿醇,橙花醇、丁香油酚,苯乙醇。此外,尚含槲皮苷、鞣质、脂肪油、有机酸等。       
 
2.药理作用:玫瑰油对大鼠有促进胆汁分泌作用;玫瑰花对实验性动物心肌缺血有一定的保护作用。       
 
3.临床研究:用玫瑰舒心口服液(由玫瑰花、柴胡、枳壳、川芎、香附、白芍组成)治疗气滞血瘀型冠心病心绞痛100例,缓解心绞痛总有效率为98%,心电图改善率为75%(中国中西医结合杂志,1992,7:414);玫瑰花糖膏(玫瑰花100g捣碎、与白砂糖300g混匀,置阳光下,待糖溶化后服用)日服3次,每次10g。可以治疗胃痛、消化不良、肺结核咳血,此膏可以长期食用,具有强身健体,和脾健胃,润肤美容之功;以玫瑰花12g,半夏、红枣、苏梗各10g,每日1剂水煎服,可用以治疗梅核气(中国民族医药杂志,1999,3:25)。

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