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Pipaye (Loquat Leaf )---枇杷叶(powder100g/bottle)

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Product Description

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It is the dried leaf of Eriobotrya japonica ( Thunb.)Lindl.,family Rosaceae. The leaves are collected all the year round. They are dried in the sun with the hair being brushed and then cut into fine pieces. The raw or stir-baked with honey are used.

[ Medicinal Properties ]: Bitter and slightly cold; relate to lung ad stomach meridians.

[ Medicinal Efficacies ]: Clear lung and relieve cough; check adverse rise of qi to stop vomiting.

[ Clinical Applications ]: 1. Lung heat causing cough     For cough due to wind-heat, it is combined with Qianhu and Sangye; for cough and dyspnea due to dryness-heat, with Sangbaipi and Shashen.

2. Stomach heat manifested as thirst, vomiting       It is combined with Maidong, Zhuru and Lugen.

[ Usage and Dosage ]: 6-9g. The stir-baked with liquid adjuvant are used to relieve cough and the raw to relieve vomiting.

枇杷叶为蔷薇科植物枇杷Eriobotrya japonica(Thunb.)Lindl.的叶。全国大部分地区均有栽培。主产于广东、江苏、浙江、福建、湖北等地。全年均可采收,晒干,刷去毛,切丝生用或蜜炙用。

       【药性】苦,微寒。归肺、胃经。        【功效】清肺止咳,降逆止呕。       
 
【应用】        1.肺热咳嗽,气逆喘急。本品味苦能降,性寒能清,具有清降肺气之功。可单用制膏服用,或与黄芩、桑白皮、栀子等同用,如枇杷清肺饮(《医宗金鉴》);治燥热咳喘,咯痰不爽,口干舌红者,宜与宣燥润肺之品桑叶、麦冬、阿胶等同,如清燥救肺汤(《医门法律》)。      
 
  2.胃热呕吐,哕逆。本品能清胃热,降胃气而止呕吐、呃逆,常配陈皮、竹茹等同用。       
 
【用法用量】煎服,5~10g,止咳宜炙用,止呕宜生用。       
 
【古籍摘要】        1.《名医别录》:“主卒啘不止,下气。”       
 
 2.《本草纲目》:“和胃降气,清热解暑毒;疗脚气。”“枇杷叶,治肺胃之病,大都取其下气之功耳。气下则火降痰顺,而逆者不逆,呕者不呕,渴者不渴,咳者不咳矣。”“治胃病以姜汁涂炙,治肺病以蜜水涂炙。”       
 
3.《重庆堂随笔》:“凡风温、温热、暑、燥诸邪在肺者,皆可用以保柔金而肃治节,香而不燥,凡湿温、疫疠、秽毒之邪在胃者,皆可用以澄浊而廓中州。本草但云其下气治嗽、啘,则伟绩未彰,故发明之。”       
 
【现代研究】        1.化学成分:本品含挥发油(主要为橙花椒醇和金合欢醇)以及酒石酸、熊果酸、齐墩果酸、苦杏仁苷、鞣质,维生素B、C,山梨醇等。       
 
 2.药理作用:本品有镇咳、平喘作用,祛痰作用较差;煎剂在体外对金黄色葡萄球菌有抑制作用,对白色葡萄球菌、肺炎双球菌及痢疾杆菌亦有抑制作用。乙醚冷浸提取物及所含熊果酸有抗炎作用。       
 
3.临床研究:鲜枇杷叶煮后,煎液浓缩,空腹服用,治小儿蛲虫病122例,结果阴转率67.21%,肛周成虫阴转率为78.85%,肛周虫减少率为88.14%。(中医研究,1989,2:32);枇杷叶,配杏仁、栀子、淡豆豉组成枇杷叶煎,配合短程(7日内)的西药对症处理,治疗小儿急性肾炎,在提高治愈率、预后等方面,均优于单一的治疗方法。(河北中医,1998,6:325)。

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